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ืคื•ืจื˜ืœ ื”ืฉืžื•ืช ื”ื™ืฉืจืืœื™

ืื™ื–ื™ืง

ืžืฉืžืขื•ืช ื”ืฉื ืื™ื–ื™ืง

ืื™ื–ื™ืง ื”ื•ื ืฉื ื™ื”ื•ื“ื™ ืžืกื•ืจืชื™ ื‘ืขืœ ืื•ืคื™ ื—ื ื•ืžื•ื›ืจ, ื”ืžื”ื•ื•ื” ืฆื•ืจืช ื—ื™ื‘ื” ื•ื›ื™ื ื•ื™ ื™ื™ื“ื™ ืœืฉื ื™ืฆื—ืง ื”ืžืงืจืื™. ื”ืฉื ื”ืชืคืชื— ื‘ืžืฉืš ืžืื•ืช ืฉื ื™ื ื‘ืงื”ื™ืœื•ืช ื”ื™ื”ื•ื“ื™ื•ืช ื‘ืžื–ืจื— ืื™ืจื•ืคื”, ื•ืฉื™ืžืฉ ื›ื‘ื™ื˜ื•ื™ ืœื—ื™ื‘ื” ื•ืœืงืจื‘ื” ืžืฉืคื—ืชื™ืช. ื‘ื ื™ื’ื•ื“ ืœืฆื•ืจื” ื”ืขื‘ืจื™ืช ื”ืจืฉืžื™ืช "ื™ืฆื—ืง", ืื™ื–ื™ืง ืžืฉืงืฃ ืืช ื”ืื•ื•ื™ืจื” ื”ืชืจื‘ื•ืชื™ืช ื”ื™ื™ื—ื•ื“ื™ืช ืฉืœ ื”ื™ื”ื“ื•ืช ื”ืืฉื›ื ื–ื™ืช, ืฉื‘ื” ื”ื™ื” ื ื”ื•ื’ ืœื™ืฆื•ืจ ืฆื•ืจื•ืช ื—ื™ื‘ื” ืžื™ื•ื—ื“ื•ืช ืœืฉืžื•ืช ืžืงืจืื™ื™ื. ื”ืฉื ืื™ื–ื™ืง ื ื•ืฉื ื‘ื—ื•ื‘ื• ืืช ื›ืœ ื”ืžืฉืžืขื•ืช ื”ืขืžื•ืงื” ืฉืœ ืฉื ื”ืื‘ ื™ืฆื—ืง - "ื™ืฆื—ืง" ืฉืคื™ืจื•ืฉื• "ื™ืฉื—ืง" ืื• "ื™ืฆื—ืง", ื”ืžืชื™ื™ื—ืก ืœืฆื—ื•ืง ืฉืœ ืฉืจื” ืืžื ื• ื›ืืฉืจ ืฉืžืขื” ืฉืชืœื“ ื‘ื’ื™ืœ ืžื•ืคืœื’. ืื•ืœื ืื™ื–ื™ืง ืžื•ืกื™ืฃ ืœื›ืš ื ื•ืคืš ืฉืœ ื—ื•ื ืžืฉืคื—ืชื™ ื•ืื™ื ื˜ื™ืžื™ื•ืช. ื–ื”ื• ืฉื ืฉื”ื™ื” ืžืงื•ื‘ืœ ืžืื•ื“ ื‘ืงืจื‘ ื™ื”ื•ื“ื™ ืคื•ืœื™ืŸ, ืœื™ื˜ื, ืื•ืงืจืื™ื ื” ื•ืจื•ืกื™ื”, ื•ื”ื•ื ืžืฉืงืฃ ืชืจื‘ื•ืช ืขืฉื™ืจื” ืฉืœ ืงื”ื™ืœื•ืช ืฉื˜ื™ืคื—ื• ืžืกื•ืจืช ืฉืœ ื›ื™ื ื•ื™ื™ ื—ื™ื‘ื” ื™ื™ื—ื•ื“ื™ื™ื. ื‘ืชืจื‘ื•ืช ื”ื™ื”ื•ื“ื™ืช ื”ืžืกื•ืจืชื™ืช, ืื™ื–ื™ืง ื”ื™ื” ืฉื ืคื•ืคื•ืœืจื™ ื‘ืžื™ื•ื—ื“, ื•ื ืฉื ืขืœ ื™ื“ื™ ืจื‘ื ื™ื, ืกื•ื—ืจื™ื, ื‘ืขืœื™ ืžืœืื›ื” ื•ืื ืฉื™ ืจื•ื—. ื”ืฉื ืžื™ื™ืฆื’ ืืช ื”ืฉื™ืœื•ื‘ ื”ื™ื™ื—ื•ื“ื™ ื‘ื™ืŸ ื”ื–ื”ื•ืช ื”ื™ื”ื•ื“ื™ืช ื”ืขืžื•ืงื” ืœื‘ื™ืŸ ื”ื—ื™ื™ื ื”ื™ื•ืžื™ื•ืžื™ื™ื ื‘ื’ืœื•ืช. ื›ื™ื•ื, ืื™ื–ื™ืง ื ืชืคืก ื›ืฉื ื•ื™ื ื˜ื’' ื‘ืขืœ ืงืกื ื ื•ืกื˜ืœื’ื™, ื”ืžืขื•ืจืจ ื–ื™ื›ืจื•ื ื•ืช ืฉืœ ืขื•ืœื ื™ื”ื•ื“ื™ ืฉื”ื™ื”, ื•ืžืฉืžืฉ ืœืขื™ืชื™ื ื›ื‘ื™ื˜ื•ื™ ืœืฉืžื™ืจื” ืขืœ ืžื•ืจืฉืช ืžืฉืคื—ืชื™ืช ื•ืชืจื‘ื•ืชื™ืช. ื”ืฉื ื–ื›ื” ืœืชื—ื™ื™ื” ืžืกื•ื™ืžืช ื‘ืงืจื‘ ืžืฉืคื—ื•ืช ื”ืžืขื•ื ื™ื™ื ื•ืช ืœืฉืžืจ ืืช ื”ืžืกื•ืจืช ื”ืืฉื›ื ื–ื™ืช ื•ืœื”ืขื ื™ืง ืœื™ืœื“ื™ื”ืŸ ืฉื ื‘ืขืœ ืขื•ืžืง ื”ื™ืกื˜ื•ืจื™ ื•ืจื’ืฉื™.

ื”ืฉื ืื™ื–ื™ืง ืžื ื•ืงื“

ืึดื™ื–ึดื™ืง

ื”ืฉื ืื™ื–ื™ืง ื‘ืื ื’ืœื™ืช

Izik | Itzik | Isik | Eisik

ืื™ื–ื™ืง ืžืชืื™ื ื‘ืขื™ืงืจ

ื‘ืŸ

ื”ืื ื”ืฉื ืื™ื–ื™ืง ื ื—ืฉื‘ ื›ื‘ื™ื ืœืื•ืžื™

ื›ืŸ

ืžืงื•ื ื”ืฉื ืื™ื–ื™ืง ืžื”ืชื "ืš

ื‘ืจืืฉื™ืช ื™ื–:ื˜ื•-ื™ื– - ื•ึทื™ึนึผืืžึถืจ ืึฑืœึนื”ึดื™ื ืึถืœึพืึทื‘ึฐืจึธื”ึธื ืฉึธื‚ืจึทื™ ืึดืฉึฐืืชึฐึผืšึธ ืœึนืึพืชึดืงึฐืจึธื ืึถืชึพืฉึฐืืžึธื”ึผ ืฉึธื‚ืจึธื™ ื›ึดึผื™ ืฉึธื‚ืจึธื” ืฉึฐืืžึธื”ึผ. ื•ึผื‘ึตืจึทื›ึฐืชึดึผื™ ืึนืชึธื”ึผ ื•ึฐื’ึทื ื ึธืชึทืชึดึผื™ ืžึดืžึถึผื ึธึผื” ืœึฐืšึธ ื‘ึตึผืŸ ื•ึผื‘ึตืจึทื›ึฐืชึดึผื™ื”ึธ ื•ึฐื”ึธื™ึฐืชึธื” ืœึฐื’ื•ึนื™ึดื ืžึทืœึฐื›ึตื™ ืขึทืžึดึผื™ื ืžึดืžึถึผื ึธึผื” ื™ึดื”ึฐื™ื•ึผ. ื•ึทื™ึดึผืคึนึผืœ ืึทื‘ึฐืจึธื”ึธื ืขึทืœึพืคึธึผื ึธื™ื• ื•ึทื™ึดึผืฆึฐื—ึธืง

ืžืงื•ืจ ื”ืฉื ืื™ื–ื™ืง ืžื”ืงื‘ืœื”

ื‘ืงื‘ืœื”, ื”ืฉื ืื™ื–ื™ืง ื›ืฆื•ืจืช ื—ื™ื‘ื” ืฉืœ ื™ืฆื—ืง ื ื•ืฉื ืืช ื”ืื ืจื’ื™ื” ืฉืœ ืฉืžื—ื” ืคื ื™ืžื™ืช ื•ืงื“ื•ืฉื”. ื”ืฉื ืžืงื•ืฉืจ ืœืกืคื™ืจืช ื”ื—ืกื“ ื“ืจืš ืงืฉืจื• ืœื™ืฆื—ืง ืื‘ื™ื ื•, ื•ืžื™ื™ืฆื’ ืืช ื”ืžืชื™ืงื•ืช ื•ื”ืจื—ืžื™ื ื”ืืœื•ื”ื™ื™ื. ื”ืฆื•ืจื” ื”ื™ื™ื—ื•ื“ื™ืช ืฉืœ ื”ืฉื, ื›ืฉื ื—ื™ื‘ื”, ืžื“ื’ื™ืฉื” ืืช ื”ื”ื™ื‘ื˜ ืฉืœ ืื”ื‘ื” ืœืœื ืชื ืื™ ื•ืงืจื‘ื” ืจื•ื—ื ื™ืช.

ืขืจืš ื’ื™ืžื˜ืจื™ ืœืฉื ืื™ื–ื™ืง

128

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1

ื

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10

ื™

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7

ื–

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10

ื™

+

100

ืง

ืขืจืš ื ื•ืžืจื•ืœื•ื’ื™ ืœืฉื ืื™ื–ื™ืง

2

=

1

ื

+

10

ื™

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7

ื–

+

10

ื™

+

100

ืง

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128

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1

+

2

+

8

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11

=

1

+

1

=

2

ื“ืžื•ื™ื•ืช ืžื•ื›ืจื•ืช ื‘ืฉื ืื™ื–ื™ืง

ืื™ืฆื™ืง ืคืจืœืžืŸ - ื›ื ืจ ื™ืฉืจืืœื™-ืืžืจื™ืงืื™ ืžืคื•ืจืกื | ืื™ืฆื™ืง ืื‘ืŸ - ื–ืžืจ ื™ืฉืจืืœื™ | ืื™ืฆื™ืง ื–ื•ื”ืจ - ืฉื—ืงืŸ ื™ืฉืจืืœื™ | ืื™ืฆื™ืง ืงืœื” - ืคื•ืœื™ื˜ื™ืงืื™ ื™ืฉืจืืœื™ | ืื™ืฆื™ืง ืžืจื“ื›ื™ - ืคื•ืœื™ื˜ื™ืงืื™ ื•ืฉืจ ืœืฉืขื‘ืจ | ืื™ืฆื™ืง ืฉืžื•ืœื™ - ื›ื“ื•ืจื’ืœืŸ ื™ืฉืจืืœื™

ืฉืžื•ืช ื“ื•ืžื™ื ืœืื™ื–ื™ืง

ื™ืฆื—ืง | ืื™ืฆื™ืง

ืื™ื–ื™ืง โ€” ืžืฉืžืขื•ืช ื”ืฉื | ืฉึตืื