ื“ืœื’ ืœืชื•ื›ืŸ ื”ืจืืฉื™
ืฉึตืื
ืคื•ืจื˜ืœ ื”ืฉืžื•ืช ื”ื™ืฉืจืืœื™

ื ืขื

ืžืฉืžืขื•ืช ื”ืฉื ื ืขื

ื ึนืขึทื ื”ื•ื ืฉื ืขื‘ืจื™ ืขืชื™ืง ื•ืžืจื’ืฉ ื‘ืžื™ื•ื—ื“, ื”ื ื•ืฉื ื‘ื—ื•ื‘ื• ืžืฉืžืขื•ื™ื•ืช ืขืžื•ืงื•ืช ืฉืœ ื ืขื™ืžื•ืช, ื—ืŸ ื•ื™ื•ืคื™ ืจื•ื—ื ื™. ื”ืฉื•ืจืฉ ื”ืœืฉื•ื ื™ ืฉืœ ื”ืฉื - ื .ืข.ื - ืžื‘ื˜ื ืืช ืชื—ื•ืฉืช ื”ื ืขื™ืžื•ืช, ื”ืฉืœื•ื•ื” ื•ื”ืจื•ื’ืข ืฉืื“ื ืžืขื ื™ืง ืœืกื‘ื™ื‘ืชื•. ื–ื”ื• ืฉื ืฉืžืฉื“ืจ ื—ื•ื ืื ื•ืฉื™, ืื“ื™ื‘ื•ืช ื•ืื™ื›ื•ื™ื•ืช ืฉืœ ืื“ื ื ืขื™ื ื”ืœื™ื›ื•ืช, ืžื™ ืฉื ื•ื›ื—ื•ืชื• ืžื‘ื™ืื” ืฉืžื—ื” ื•ืฉืœื•ื•ื” ืœืื—ืจื™ื. ื‘ืžืงื•ืจื•ืช ื”ืขื‘ืจื™ื™ื, ื”ืžื™ืœื” "ื ึนืขึทื" ืžืชืืจืช ืœื ืจืง ืชื›ื•ื ื” ื—ื™ืฆื•ื ื™ืช ืฉืœ ื—ืŸ ื•ื™ื•ืคื™, ืืœื ื’ื ืžื”ื•ืช ืคื ื™ืžื™ืช ืฉืœ ื ืขื™ืžื•ืช ืื•ืคื™, ื“ื™ื‘ื•ืจ ืžืชื•ืŸ ื•ืžืขืฉื™ื ื˜ื•ื‘ื™ื. ื”ืฉื ืžื•ืคื™ืข ื‘ืชื "ืš ื‘ืžืฉืžืขื•ื™ื•ืช ืฉื•ื ื•ืช, ื›ื•ืœืœ ื‘ืคืกื•ืงื™ื ื”ืžื“ื‘ืจื™ื ืขืœ "ื ึนืขึทื ื”'" - ื”ื—ืกื“ ื•ื”ื™ื•ืคื™ ื”ืืœื•ื”ื™ื™ื, ื•ื›ืŸ ื‘ื”ืงืฉืจื™ื ืฉืœ ื™ื—ืกื™ื ืื ื•ืฉื™ื™ื ืžื™ื˜ื™ื‘ื™ื. ื‘ืžืกื•ืจืช ื”ื™ื”ื•ื“ื™ืช, ื”ืฉื ื ึนืขึทื ื ื•ืฉื ืžืฉืžืขื•ืช ืžื™ื•ื—ื“ืช ื”ืžืงื•ืฉืจืช ืœืขืจื›ื™ื ืฉืœ ืฉืœื•ื ื‘ื™ืช, ืื”ื‘ืช ื—ื‘ืจื™ื ื•ื™ื—ืกื™ ืื ื•ืฉ ื ืขื™ืžื™ื. ื—ื›ืžื™ ื”ืžื•ืกืจ ื•ื”ืงื‘ืœื” ืจืื• ื‘ืฉื ื–ื” ื‘ื™ื˜ื•ื™ ืœืื—ืช ื”ืชื›ื•ื ื•ืช ื”ื ืขืœื•ืช ื‘ื™ื•ืชืจ ืฉืื“ื ื™ื›ื•ืœ ืœืคืชื— - ื”ื™ื›ื•ืœืช ืœื”ื™ื•ืช ื ืขื™ื ื•ืžืงื•ื‘ืœ ืขืœ ื”ื‘ืจื™ื•ืช ืžืชื•ืš ืืžืช ื•ืœื ืžืชื•ืš ื—ื ื•ืคื”. ื”ืฉื ืžื–ื›ื™ืจ ืืช ื“ื‘ืจื™ ื”ืชื "ืš "ื˜ื•ื‘ ืฉึตืื ืžืฉึถืืžึถืŸ ื˜ื•ื‘", ื•ืื›ืŸ, ื ึนืขึทื ื”ื•ื ืฉื ืฉืžื‘ื˜ื ืืช ื”ืจืฆื•ืŸ ืœื”ืขื ื™ืง ืœื™ืœื“ ืชื›ื•ื ื•ืช ืฉืœ ื—ื‘ื™ื‘ื•ืช, ื ืขื™ืžื•ืช ื•ื™ื›ื•ืœืช ืœื—ื™ื•ืช ื‘ื”ืจืžื•ื ื™ื” ืขื ื”ื–ื•ืœืช. ื‘ืชืงื•ืคื” ื”ืžื•ื“ืจื ื™ืช, ื”ืฉื ื–ื›ื” ืœืคื•ืคื•ืœืจื™ื•ืช ืจื‘ื” ื‘ื™ืฉืจืืœ, ื”ืŸ ื›ืฉื ืœื‘ื ื™ื ื•ื”ืŸ ื›ืฉื ืœื‘ื ื•ืช, ื•ื”ืคืš ืœืื—ื“ ื”ืฉืžื•ืช ื”ืื”ื•ื‘ื™ื ื•ื”ืžื‘ื•ืงืฉื™ื ื‘ื™ื•ืชืจ. ื”ืฉื ื ึนืขึทื ื ื•ืฉื ื’ื ืžืฉืžืขื•ืช ืงื‘ืœื™ืช ื•ืจื•ื—ื ื™ืช ืขืžื•ืงื”. ื‘ืกืคืจื•ืช ื”ืงื‘ืœื”, ื ึนืขึทื ืžืงื•ืฉืจ ืœืกืคื™ืจืช ื”ื—ืกื“ ื•ืœื‘ื™ื˜ื•ื™ ื”ืืœื•ื”ื™ ืฉืœ ื—ืžืœื” ื•ืื”ื‘ื”. ื”ืžื™ืœื” ืžื•ืคื™ืขื” ื‘ืชืคื™ืœื•ืช ื•ื‘ืคื™ื•ื˜ื™ื, ื‘ืžื™ื•ื—ื“ ื‘ืžื–ืžื•ืจ ื›"ื– ื”ืžืกืชื™ื™ื ื‘ืžื™ืœื™ื "ื•ึผืœึฐื‘ึทืงึตึผืจ ื‘ึฐึผื”ึตื™ื›ึธืœื•ึน", ื”ืžืชืืจ ืืช ื”ืฉืื™ืคื” ืœื—ื•ื•ืช ืืช ื ึนืขึทื ื”' ื‘ื‘ื™ืช ื”ืžืงื“ืฉ. ื”ืฉื ืžื‘ื˜ื ืืช ื”ืจืฆื•ืŸ ืœื—ื™ื™ื ืฉืœ ื™ื•ืคื™ ืจื•ื—ื ื™, ืฉืœ ื”ืชืขืœื•ืช ืžืขืœ ื”ื’ืฉืžื™ื•ืช ืืœ ื”ื ืขืœื” ื•ื”ื ืฉื’ื‘. ื›ื™ื•ื, ื ึนืขึทื ื ื—ืฉื‘ ืœืฉื ืื•ื ื™ื‘ืจืกืœื™ ืฉืžืชืื™ื ืœื›ืœ ื”ื–ืจืžื™ื ื‘ื—ื‘ืจื” ื”ื™ืฉืจืืœื™ืช - ืžื”ื“ืชื™ ื•ืขื“ ื”ื—ื™ืœื•ื ื™, ืžื”ืžืกื•ืจืชื™ ื•ืขื“ ื”ืžื•ื“ืจื ื™. ื”ื•ื ืžืฉืœื‘ ื‘ืื•ืคืŸ ืžื•ืฉืœื ื‘ื™ืŸ ืขื•ืžืง ืžืกื•ืจืชื™ ืœื‘ื™ืŸ ืฆืœื™ืœ ืขื›ืฉื•ื•ื™ ื•ื ืขื™ื ืœืื•ื–ืŸ, ืžื” ืฉื”ื•ืคืš ืื•ืชื• ืœื‘ื—ื™ืจื” ืคื•ืคื•ืœืจื™ืช ืœื”ื•ืจื™ื ื”ืžื—ืคืฉื™ื ืฉื ื‘ืขืœ ืžืฉืžืขื•ืช ืขืžื•ืงื” ืืš ื’ื ืงืœ ืœื”ื’ื™ื™ื” ื•ืžื•ื›ืจ ื‘ืขื•ืœื.

ื”ืฉื ื ืขื ืžื ื•ืงื“

ื ึนืขึทื

ื”ืฉื ื ืขื ื‘ืื ื’ืœื™ืช

Noam | Noem

ื ืขื ืžืชืื™ื ื‘ืขื™ืงืจ

ื‘ืŸ ื•ื‘ืช

ื”ืื ื”ืฉื ื ืขื ื ื—ืฉื‘ ื›ื‘ื™ื ืœืื•ืžื™

ืœื

ืžืงื•ื ื”ืฉื ื ืขื ืžื”ืชื "ืš

ืชื”ื™ืœื™ื ืฆ:ื™ื– - ื•ึฐืึทืชึธึผื” ืชึธืงื•ึผื ืชึฐึผืจึทื—ึตื ืฆึดื™ึผื•ึนืŸ ื›ึดึผื™ ืขึตืช ืœึฐื—ึถื ึฐื ึธื”ึผ ื›ึดึผื™ ื‘ึธื ืžื•ึนืขึตื“. ื›ึดึผื™ ืจึธืฆื•ึผ ืขึฒื‘ึธื“ึถื™ืšึธ ืึถืช ืึฒื‘ึธื ึถื™ื”ึธ ื•ึฐืึถืช ืขึฒืคึธืจึธื”ึผ ื™ึฐื—ึนื ึตื ื•ึผ. ื•ึดื™ืจึธืื•ึผ ื’ื•ึนื™ึดื ืึถืช ืฉึตืื ื”' ื•ึฐื›ึธืœ ืžึทืœึฐื›ึตื™ ื”ึธืึธืจึถืฅ ืึถืช ื›ึฐึผื‘ื•ึนื“ึถืšึธ. ื•ึดื™ื”ึดื™ ื ึนืขึทื ืึฒื“ึนื ึธื™ ืึฑืœึนื”ึตื™ื ื•ึผ ืขึธืœึตื™ื ื•ึผ ื•ึผืžึทืขึฒืฉึตื‚ื” ื™ึธื“ึตื™ื ื•ึผ ื›ึผื•ึนื ึฐื ึธื” ืขึธืœึตื™ื ื•ึผ ื•ึผืžึทืขึฒืฉึตื‚ื” ื™ึธื“ึตื™ื ื•ึผ ื›ึผื•ึนื ึฐื ึตื”ื•ึผ

ืžืงื•ืจ ื”ืฉื ื ืขื ืžื”ืงื‘ืœื”

ื‘ืงื‘ืœื”, ื ึนืขึทื ืžืงื•ืฉืจ ืœืกืคื™ืจืช ื”ื—ืกื“ ื•ืžื™ื™ืฆื’ ืืช ื”ื‘ื™ื˜ื•ื™ ื”ืืœื•ื”ื™ ืฉืœ ื—ืžืœื”, ืื”ื‘ื” ื•ื ืขื™ืžื•ืช ืจื•ื—ื ื™ืช. ื”ืฉื ื ื•ืฉื ื‘ื—ื•ื‘ื• ืืช ื”ืื ืจื’ื™ื” ืฉืœ ื™ื•ืคื™ ืคื ื™ืžื™ ื•ื”ืจืžื•ื ื™ื” ืขืœื™ื•ื ื”, ื•ืžื‘ื˜ื ืืช ื”ืฉืื™ืคื” ืœื—ื•ื•ืช ืืช ื ึนืขึทื ื”' - ืืช ื”ื—ื•ื•ื™ื” ื”ืจื•ื—ื ื™ืช ื”ืžืชื•ืงื” ืฉืœ ืงืจื‘ื” ืืœื•ื”ื™ืช. ื—ื›ืžื™ ื”ืงื‘ืœื” ืจื•ืื™ื ื‘ืฉื ื–ื” ื‘ื™ื˜ื•ื™ ืœื›ื•ื— ื”ืžืจื›ืš ื•ื”ืžื—ื‘ืจ, ื”ืžืื—ื“ ื‘ื™ืŸ ื”ืกืคื™ืจื•ืช ื”ืขืœื™ื•ื ื•ืช ื•ื”ืชื—ืชื•ื ื•ืช.

ืขืจืš ื’ื™ืžื˜ืจื™ ืœืฉื ื ืขื

160

=

50

ื 

+

70

ืข

+

40

ื

ืขืจืš ื ื•ืžืจื•ืœื•ื’ื™ ืœืฉื ื ืขื

7

=

50

ื 

+

70

ืข

+

40

ื

=

160

=

1

+

6

+

0

=

7

ื“ืžื•ื™ื•ืช ืžื•ื›ืจื•ืช ื‘ืฉื ื ืขื

ื ื•ืขื ื—ื•ืžืกืงื™ โ€“ ื‘ืœืฉืŸ, ืคื™ืœื•ืกื•ืฃ ื•ื”ื•ื’ื” ื“ืขื•ืช ืืžืจื™ืงืื™ | ื ื•ืขื ื˜ื‘ืช โ€“ ืฉื—ืงืŸ ื™ืฉืจืืœื™ | ื ื•ืขื ืงื ื˜ื•ืจ โ€“ ืฉื—ืงืŸ ื™ืฉืจืืœื™ | ื ื•ืขื ืฉื•ืžืจื•ืŸ โ€“ ืฉื—ืงื ื™ืช ื™ืฉืจืืœื™ืช | ื ื•ืขื ืคืจื•ืกื˜ โ€“ ื–ืžืจืช ื™ืฉืจืืœื™ืช

ืฉืžื•ืช ื“ื•ืžื™ื ืœื ืขื

ื ืขืžื™ | ื ื•ืขื” | ื ืขืžืŸ | ื ืขื™ื | ื ื—ื•ื | ื ืชืŸ | ื ื”ื•ืจืื™

ื ืขื โ€” ืžืฉืžืขื•ืช ื”ืฉื | ืฉึตืื