ื“ืœื’ ืœืชื•ื›ืŸ ื”ืจืืฉื™
ืฉึตืื
ืคื•ืจื˜ืœ ื”ืฉืžื•ืช ื”ื™ืฉืจืืœื™

ืกื™ืžื”


ืžืฉืžืขื•ืช ื”ืฉื ืกื™ืžื”

ืกื™ืžื” ื”ื•ื ืฉื ื ืฉื™ ืขืชื™ืง ื•ื™ืคื”ืคื” ื‘ืขืœ ืฉื•ืจืฉื™ื ืืจืžื™ื™ื ืขืžื•ืงื™ื, ื”ื ื•ืฉื ื‘ื—ื•ื‘ื• ืžืฉืžืขื•ืช ืฉืœ ืื•ืฆืจ, ืžื˜ืžื•ืŸ ื•ืขืจืš ืจื•ื—ื ื™ ื ืขืœื”. ื‘ืืจืžื™ืช, ื”ืฉืคื” ืฉื”ื™ื™ืชื” ื ืคื•ืฆื” ื‘ืงืจื‘ ื”ืขื ื”ื™ื”ื•ื“ื™ ื‘ืชืงื•ืคืช ื‘ื™ืช ืฉื ื™ ื•ื‘ืชืœืžื•ื“, ื”ืžื™ืœื” 'ืกื™ืžื”' ืžืชื™ื™ื—ืกืช ืœืื•ืฆืจ ื—ื‘ื•ื™, ืœืื•ืกืฃ ืฉืœ ื—ืคืฆื™ื ื™ืงืจื™ ืขืจืš ื”ืžื•ืฆื ืขื™ื ื‘ืงืคื™ื“ื”. ื”ืฉื ืžืขื‘ื™ืจ ืชื—ื•ืฉื” ืฉืœ ื™ืงืจื•ืช ืคื ื™ืžื™ืช, ืฉืœ ืขืจืš ืฉืื™ื ื• ืชืžื™ื“ ื’ืœื•ื™ ืœืขื™ืŸ ืืš ื—ืฉื•ื‘ ื•ืžืฉืžืขื•ืชื™ ื‘ื™ื•ืชืจ. ื‘ืชืจื‘ื•ืช ื”ื™ื”ื•ื“ื™ืช, ื”ืžื•ืฉื’ ืฉืœ ืื•ืฆืจ ืจื•ื—ื ื™ ืชื•ืคืก ืžืงื•ื ืžืจื›ื–ื™ - ืœื ืจืง ืื•ืฆืจื•ืช ื—ื•ืžืจื™ื™ื ืืœื ื’ื ื—ื›ืžื”, ืชื•ืจื” ื•ืžื™ื“ื•ืช ื˜ื•ื‘ื•ืช ื ื—ืฉื‘ื™ื ืœ'ืื•ืฆืจ' ื”ืืžื™ืชื™ ืฉืœ ื”ืื“ื. ื”ืฉื ืกื™ืžื” ืžื•ืคื™ืข ื‘ืกืคืจื•ืช ื”ืชืœืžื•ื“ื™ืช ื•ื”ืžื“ืจืฉื™ืช, ื•ื”ื•ื ื ื•ืฉื ืขืžื• ืืช ื”ืงืกื ืฉืœ ื”ืฉืคื” ื”ืืจืžื™ืช ืฉื”ื™ื™ืชื” ืฉืคืช ื”ื“ื™ื‘ื•ืจ ืฉืœ ื—ื›ืžื™ ื”ืชืœืžื•ื“. ื‘ืชืงื•ืคื” ื”ืชืœืžื•ื“ื™ืช, ืฉืžื•ืช ืืจืžื™ื™ื ื”ื™ื• ื ืคื•ืฆื™ื ืžืื•ื“ ื‘ืงืจื‘ ื™ื”ื•ื“ื™ ื‘ื‘ืœ ื•ืืจืฅ ื™ืฉืจืืœ, ื•ื”ื ืฉื™ืงืคื• ืืช ื”ืžืฆื™ืื•ืช ื”ืชืจื‘ื•ืชื™ืช ื•ื”ืœืฉื•ื ื™ืช ืฉืœ ื”ืชืงื•ืคื”. ืกื™ืžื” ื”ื•ื ืื—ื“ ืžืื•ืชื ืฉืžื•ืช ื”ืžืฉืœื‘ื™ื ื‘ืชื•ื›ื ื™ื•ืคื™ ืฆืœื™ืœื™ ืขื ืžืฉืžืขื•ืช ืขืžื•ืงื”. ื”ืฆืœื™ืœ ื”ืจืš ื•ื”ืžืขื•ื’ืœ ืฉืœ ื”ืฉื, ืขื ื”ืื•ืช ืž' ื”ืžืจื›ื–ื™ืช ื•ื”ืกื™ื•ืžืช ื”' ื”ื ืฉื™ืช, ื™ื•ืฆืจ ืชื—ื•ืฉื” ืฉืœ ืขื“ื™ื ื•ืช ื•ื™ื•ืงืจื” ื’ื ื™ื—ื“. ื”ืฉื ืžื–ื›ื™ืจ ืืช ื”ืื•ืฆืจื•ืช ื”ืจื•ื—ื ื™ื™ื ืฉื”ืื•ืžื” ื”ื™ื”ื•ื“ื™ืช ืฉืžืจื” ืœืื•ืจืš ื”ื“ื•ืจื•ืช - ืืช ื”ืชื•ืจื”, ืืช ื”ืžืกื•ืจืช ื•ืืช ื”ืขืจื›ื™ื ื”ืžื•ืกืจื™ื™ื ืฉื”ื•ืขื‘ืจื• ืžื“ื•ืจ ืœื“ื•ืจ ื›ืžื• ืื•ืฆืจ ื™ืงืจ ืขืจืš. ื‘ื”ืงืฉืจ ื”ืกืคืจื•ืชื™ ื•ื”ืคื™ื•ื˜ื™, ื”ืžื•ืฉื’ ืฉืœ 'ืกื™ืžื”' ืžื•ืคื™ืข ื‘ืžืงื•ืจื•ืช ืฉื•ื ื™ื ื›ืกืžืœ ืœื“ื‘ืจ ื™ืงืจ ื•ื—ื‘ื•ื™. ื”ืจืขื™ื•ืŸ ืฉืœ ื—ืคื™ืจื” ื•ืžืฆื™ืืช ืื•ืฆืจ ืžืฉืžืฉ ืœืขืชื™ื ืงืจื•ื‘ื•ืช ื›ืžื˜ืคื•ืจื” ืœืžืกืข ืจื•ื—ื ื™, ืœื—ื™ืคื•ืฉ ืื—ืจ ืžืฉืžืขื•ืช ืขืžื•ืงื” ื™ื•ืชืจ ื‘ื—ื™ื™ื. ืื™ืฉื” ื”ื ื•ืฉืืช ืืช ื”ืฉื ืกื™ืžื” ื ืชืคืกืช ื›ืื•ืฆืจ ืืžื™ืชื™ - ืื“ื ื‘ืขืœ ืขืจืš ืคื ื™ืžื™ ืขืฉื™ืจ, ื—ื›ืžื” ื ืกืชืจืช ื•ืื™ืฉื™ื•ืช ืžื™ื•ื—ื“ืช. ื”ืฉื ืžืขื™ื“ ืขืœ ืขื•ืžืง, ืขืœ ืฉื›ื‘ื•ืช ืฉืœ ืžืฉืžืขื•ืช ืฉืžืชื’ืœื•ืช ื‘ื”ื“ืจื’ื”, ื•ืขืœ ื™ื•ืคื™ ืฉืื™ื ื• ืฉื˜ื—ื™ ืืœื ื ื•ื‘ืข ืžืชื•ืš ื”ื ืฉืžื”. ื‘ืขื™ื“ืŸ ื”ืžื•ื“ืจื ื™, ืกื™ืžื” ื ื•ืชืจ ืฉื ื ื“ื™ืจ ื•ืžื™ื•ื—ื“, ื”ืžืฉืžืจ ืืช ื”ืงืกื ืฉืœ ื”ืขื‘ืจ ืชื•ืš ืฉื”ื•ื ืžืฆื™ืข ื—ืœื•ืคื” ื™ื™ื—ื•ื“ื™ืช ืœื”ื•ืจื™ื ื”ืžื—ืคืฉื™ื ืฉื ื‘ืขืœ ืžืฉืžืขื•ืช ืขืžื•ืงื” ื•ืฉื•ืจืฉื™ื ื”ื™ืกื˜ื•ืจื™ื™ื ืขืฉื™ืจื™ื. ื”ืฉื ืžืชืื™ื ื‘ืžื™ื•ื—ื“ ืœืžืฉืคื—ื•ืช ื”ืžืขื•ื ื™ื™ื ื•ืช ืœืฉืžืจ ืืช ื”ืžื•ืจืฉืช ื”ืืจืžื™ืช-ืชืœืžื•ื“ื™ืช ื•ืœื”ืขื ื™ืง ืœื‘ืชืŸ ืฉื ื”ื ื•ืฉื ื‘ื—ื•ื‘ื• ืืช ื›ืœ ื”ืขื•ืฉืจ ืฉืœ ื”ืชืจื‘ื•ืช ื”ื™ื”ื•ื“ื™ืช ื”ืขืชื™ืงื”.

ื”ืฉื ืกื™ืžื” ืžื ื•ืงื“

ืกึดื™ืžึธื”

ื”ืฉื ืกื™ืžื” ื‘ืื ื’ืœื™ืช

Sima | Seema | Simah

ืกื™ืžื” ืžืชืื™ื ื‘ืขื™ืงืจ

ื‘ืช

ื”ืื ื”ืฉื ืกื™ืžื” ื ื—ืฉื‘ ื›ื‘ื™ื ืœืื•ืžื™

ืœื

ืžืงื•ืจ ื”ืฉื ืกื™ืžื” ืžื”ืงื‘ืœื”

ื‘ืงื‘ืœื”, ื”ืžื•ืฉื’ ืฉืœ ืื•ืฆืจ ื—ื‘ื•ื™ ืžืกืžืœ ืืช ื”ื ื™ืฆื•ืฆื•ืช ื”ืงื“ื•ืฉื™ื ื”ื˜ืžื•ื ื™ื ื‘ื›ืœ ื“ื‘ืจ. ืกื™ืžื” ืžื™ื™ืฆื’ืช ืืช ื”ืื•ืจ ื”ืคื ื™ืžื™ ื•ื”ื—ื›ืžื” ื”ื ืกืชืจืช ืฉื‘ื ืฉืžื”, ืืช ื”ืขืจืš ื”ืจื•ื—ื ื™ ืฉืžื—ื›ื” ืœื”ืชื’ืœื•ืช ื“ืจืš ืขื‘ื•ื“ื” ืคื ื™ืžื™ืช ื•ืžืกืข ืจื•ื—ื ื™.

ืขืจืš ื’ื™ืžื˜ืจื™ ืœืฉื ืกื™ืžื”

115

=

60

ืก

+

10

ื™

+

40

ืž

+

5

ื”

ืขืจืš ื ื•ืžืจื•ืœื•ื’ื™ ืœืฉื ืกื™ืžื”

7

=

60

ืก

+

10

ื™

+

40

ืž

+

5

ื”

=

115

=

1

+

1

+

5

=

7

ื“ืžื•ื™ื•ืช ืžื•ื›ืจื•ืช ื‘ืฉื ืกื™ืžื”

ืกื™ืžื” ืงื“ืžื•ืŸ - ืžื•ืจื” ื•ืžื—ื ื›ืช ื™ืฉืจืืœื™ืช | ืกื™ืžื” ืืœื™ื”ื• - ืื™ืฉื” ืฆื™ื‘ื•ืจื™ืช | ืกื™ืžื” ื•ืื™ื–ื” - ืคืขื™ืœื” ืงื”ื™ืœืชื™ืช

ืฉืžื•ืช ื“ื•ืžื™ื ืœืกื™ืžื”

ืกืš ื›ืœ ื”ืคืขืžื™ื ืฉื”ืฉื ืกื™ืžื” ื ืจืฉื

5655 ืคืขืžื™ื

ื’ืจืฃ ื”ืฉื ืกื™ืžื”

* ืžืงื•ืจ: ื”ืœืฉื›ื” ื”ืžืจื›ื–ื™ืช ืœืกื˜ื˜ื™ืกื˜ื™ืงื”. ื ื›ื•ืŸ ืœืืคืจื™ืœ 2022

ืกื™ืžื” โ€” ืžืฉืžืขื•ืช ื”ืฉื | ืฉึตืื